The arrival of Lebanese people in Latin America, which began in the late 19th century, marked a transformation in the countries that welcomed them, both in business and social aspects. From Mexico to Argentina, these immigrants left a lasting legacy in various areas, especially in commerce and business, becoming an influential community.
A BBC report shows how these migrants from Western Asia have transformed their lives and those of the countries that have adopted them over time, to the extent that their business importance is now one of the most significant worldwide.
The Lebanese and a New Home in America
According to the report, migration from Lebanon was mainly motivated by social and religious conflicts affecting the Mount Lebanon region.
During the 19th century, tensions between Maronite Christians and Druze Muslims led to resource shortages and growing instability. This situation, along with economic difficulties, pushed many families to seek opportunities in other lands, including America.
Although some Lebanese headed to the United States, many ended up in Latin America due to intermediaries who took them to countries like Brazil, Mexico, Venezuela, and Argentina. What began as an uncertain destination became fertile ground for the growth of this community.
Among the main names that created a historical legacy and are still recognized in various sectors today, according to the BBC, are:
– Slim (Mexico) – The family of businessman Carlos Slim, considered one of the richest men in the world.
– Char (Colombia) – An influential family in politics and business, especially in Barranquilla.
– Menem (Argentina) – The family of former President Carlos Menem, with a strong impact on Argentine politics.
– Jafet (Brazil) – A prominent family in the Brazilian business sector, with investments in various industries.
– Ghosn (Brazil) – Carlos Ghosn, a notable executive in the automotive industry, former CEO of Renault and Nissan.
– Saieh (Chile) – A family that has developed significant businesses in the banking and media sectors.
– Hayek (Mexico) – The family of Salma Hayek, a renowned international actress.
– Mebarak (Colombia) – The family of singer Shakira, famous for her global music career.
These surnames have left a significant mark in various areas such as business, politics, and culture in Latin America.
Commerce, a Driver of Prosperity
One of the most outstanding aspects of the Lebanese diaspora in America was their rapid entry into the world of commerce. In Brazil, they were pioneers in the phenomenon of “mascates,” itinerant vendors who traveled through towns with merchandise.
The Slim family in Mexico, the Char family in Colombia, the Jafet family in Brazil, and the Menem family in Argentina stood out in the development of large companies and fortunes throughout the 20th century. These families started with small businesses that eventually evolved into business conglomerates that spread across the continent.
Although not all Lebanese in Latin America achieved great fortunes, many families prospered thanks to their dedication to commerce and their ability to adapt to market needs.
Source: El CEO
