The Mexican government has attributed a decrease in migratory flow from Mexico to the United States to its “humanitarian” strategy, which focuses on addressing the causes of migration. However, an analysis of recent data reveals that this decrease coincides with two key factors not mentioned by officials: a record number of migrant detentions in Mexico and stricter measures imposed by the US government.
Record Migrant Detentions in Mexico
According to data from the National Migration Institute, between January and August of this year, more than 719,690 migrants were detained in Mexican territory. This is a significant increase compared to previous years, including during the pandemic. In fact, the year with the most arrests during Peña Nieto’s six-year term was 2015, with almost 200,000 cases.
Stricter US Measures
In June, the United States imposed stricter measures against migration, denying asylum to undocumented migrants and accelerating deportations. This change in policy has had a significant impact on the migration phenomenon, according to analysis by specialized organizations.
Human Rights Concerns
Despite the decrease in migratory flow, human rights concerns persist. The Central Border Monitoring Group reported cases of authorities breaking into homes in Mexico City to carry out bus transfers of migrants without clear information or regular transit documents. Additionally, the Institute for Women in Migration documented violations of migrant rights, including lack of communication at immigration stations and refusal to provide documentation to asylum seekers.
Government’s Humanitarian Strategy
President Claudia Sheinbaum defended the government’s humanitarian strategy, citing employment opportunities as a key factor in reducing migration. However, critics argue that this approach is not addressing the root causes of migration and instead focuses on containment.
Source: Animal Politico
