In a major archaeological discovery, experts from Mexico’s National Institute of Anthropology and History (INAH) have unearthed a previously unknown pyramid during road construction works in the state of Hidalgo. The structure, designated “Structure 1,” is part of a pre-Hispanic settlement called San Miguel, which has been recently declared as such due to its proximity to the town of San Miguel Metzquititlán.
According to INAH, the site consists of five distinct sectors with at least ten mounds that date back from the Epiclassic (AD 650-950) to the Late Postclassic (AD 1350-1519 AD) periods. Excavations have revealed an impressive array of artifacts, including ceramics, shells, stone tools, and materials such as lime, coal, and charred wood.
The discovery is significant not only because it provides new insights into the history of the region but also due to its potential connection to the Metzca lordship, which is believed to have settled in the Sierra Alta of Hidalgo. “Structure 1” and the surrounding settlement could be a crucial piece in understanding human occupation in this area, with historical records suggesting that the first settlements date back at least 14,000 years.
To conserve the site and ensure its protection for future generations, INAH worked closely with local authorities to stabilize the pyramid’s base with a 43-meter-long masonry wall alongside the archaeological profile. The structure was then reburied as a conservation measure.
The successful project was made possible through continued collaboration between INAH and Hidalgo’s SICT (Secretariat of Infrastructure, Communications and Transportation). Preliminary research findings have been shared with local educational institutions to promote awareness about preserving the region’s rich archaeological heritage.
This groundbreaking discovery not only sheds light on Mexico’s ancient history but also highlights the importance of collaborative efforts in protecting and preserving cultural treasures for future generations. As INAH continues its work in the Barranca de Metztitlán area, we can expect even more exciting revelations about this fascinating region.
Source: Heritage Daily
