Mexico City has witnessed the birth of great commercial empires, and one of the most iconic is El Palacio de Hierro. What is today synonymous with luxury and exclusivity in Mexico began with the vision of a French entrepreneur who saw an opportunity in the country and decided to open a store that would forever change the concept of shopping in the region.
At the end of the 19th century, when the Mexican capital was experiencing significant economic growth, fashion and luxury items began to gain popularity among the elite. It was then that a French businessman arrived in Mexico with the aim of bringing the best of European fashion through an elegant clothing store that, over time, would become a benchmark for high-end commerce.

What began as a small business ended up becoming El Palacio de Hierro, a chain of department stores that revolutionized the industry and established a new standard of luxury in the country. Below, we tell you its history and how it managed to expand throughout the Mexican Republic.
The beginnings of El Palacio de Hierro, the luxury stores of Mexico
The origin of El Palacio de Hierro dates back to 1891, when Joseph Tron opened a department store in the Historic Center of Mexico City. Inspired by the department stores of Paris, Tron sought to offer Mexican customers a unique shopping experience, with exclusive products and exceptional service.
The name “El Palacio de Hierro” arose from the architectural structure of iron and glass that stood out among the buildings of the time. Since its opening, the store became a symbol of modernity and sophistication, attracting the Mexican elite and marking the beginning of an era of luxury consumption in the country.
Over the years, the store expanded its catalog and diversified its products, including international brands and exclusive items that could only be found in its establishments. This strategy consolidated El Palacio de Hierro as the most important luxury store in Mexico.
El Palacio de Hierro’s growth throughout Mexico
The success of El Palacio de Hierro in Mexico City led the company to expand to other regions of the country. During the 20th century, the brand opened new branches in important cities such as Monterrey, Guadalajara and Puebla, bringing its concept of exclusivity and elegance to a wider audience.
The expansion was not only limited to new stores, but also to the diversification of its offer, incorporating new luxury brands, personalized experiences for customers and spaces designed to provide first-class service. Thanks to these innovations, El Palacio de Hierro managed to position itself as the luxury department store par excellence in Mexico.
Today, the chain continues to grow and adapt to new market trends, with online stores, collaborations with international designers and exclusive events that reinforce its identity as a symbol of luxury in the country. Its history is a clear example of how an entrepreneurial vision can evolve into a prestigious emporium.
Source: ambito