Mexico is a fascinating nation. Every year, more than 45 million people visit—according to 2024 data—drawn by its beaches, valleys, mountains, flavors, and, of course, its rich history. In this vibrant land, World Heritage cities are jewels that shine with their viceregal legacy and their role in the great moments of national history. Today we begin a journey through them, starting with Querétaro.
They say Querétaro is the most beautiful word in Spanish. Its origin is attributed to an Otomi word meaning “place of the great ball game,” although some also claim it means “place of the great city.” What is certain is that Santiago de Querétaro—its official name—is much more than a beautiful name: it is a city that has witnessed and played a leading role in key episodes of Mexican history.
It was here that, in 1810, the Querétaro Conspiracy was hatched, the movement that would ignite the spark of Independence. Later, in 1867, it would also be the scene of the fall of Maximilian of Habsburg’s empire. And in 1917, it hosted the Constituent Congress that promulgated the Political Constitution of the United Mexican States, still in effect today.
But Querétaro doesn’t live solely on its past. Today it is a booming economic, industrial, and aeronautical center, and at the same time, it retains its colonial charm with cobblestone streets, baroque churches, and vibrant plazas. The aqueduct, with its 74 imposing arches, is its symbol and one of the most recognizable images in the country.
Among the places to visit are the Temple of San Francisco, the Zenea Garden, and the Theater of the Republic, where the 1917 Constitution was signed. Also worth visiting are the Temple of Santa Rosa de Viterbo, a jewel of Mexican Baroque architecture, and the Convent of the Holy Cross, with its famous cross-shaped thorn tree.
The museum scene is extensive: the City Museum, in the former Capuchin convent, offers a vibrant program of contemporary art and cultural exhibitions. The Querétaro Art Museum, located in another former convent, is a true gem for lovers of colonial art.
And, of course, as with any good Mexican destination, Querétaro is a place to savor. Its local cuisine offers delicacies such as Querétaro-style enchiladas, pacholas (a type of flattened meatball), gorditas de migaja (crumb gorditas), and the traditional lengua mechada (stuffed tongue). Pure Bajío flavor!
Querétaro is undoubtedly a city that has it all: history, architecture, culture, flavor, and modernity. A must-see for anyone wanting to discover the essence of Mexico.
Source: heraldodepuebla
