The deaths of at least four people following the alleged administration of intravenous vitamin serums in Sonora have raised concerns about a practice that, while popular in wellness clinics, is not without serious health risks.
According to the Sonora State Attorney General’s Office, Jesús Héctor and Sebastián allegedly died after receiving an intravenous solution at a clinic located on Jesús García Street.
These cases are in addition to those of Catalina, a 38-year-old woman who died after being hospitalized at the Hermosillo General Hospital, and Dinora, who also reportedly died after experiencing complications following the same type of procedure.
Although the investigations are ongoing, the case has brought the use of so-called “vitamin serums” under scrutiny, a growing trend in establishments known as “IV Bars,” which promise immediate health benefits.
Vitamin IV therapy, technically known as intravenous micronutrient therapy, involves the direct administration of a mixture of vitamins, primarily B complex and vitamin C, as well as minerals such as magnesium, calcium, and electrolytes, into the bloodstream.
Its main advantage is bioavailability: by bypassing the digestive process, the nutrients reach the bloodstream immediately. This type of treatment can be medically useful for patients with intestinal absorption problems or severe deficiencies, according to clinical references such as the MSD Manual.
However, its use in healthy individuals has been widely questioned by specialists.
Research such as that conducted by health journalist Michelle Crouch, published by AARP and supported by experts from institutions like the Cleveland Clinic, warns that the benefits of these IV drips may be minimal or even nonexistent in people without nutritional deficiencies.
One of the main concerns is metabolic waste: when the body already has adequate vitamin levels, the excess is rapidly eliminated through urine, which has led to these treatments being dubbed “expensive urine.”
But beyond the lack of benefits, there are real risks:
Severe allergic reactions (anaphylaxis) that can be life-threatening if proper medical equipment is not available.
Toxicity from overdoses, especially of vitamins and minerals administered directly into the bloodstream.
Cardiac arrhythmias or kidney damage resulting from electrolyte imbalances.
Vitamin IV Infusions: What They Are and Their Risks
One of the biggest concerns is that many of these procedures are performed outside of hospitals or certified clinics.
In these settings, if an emergency occurs, such as a severe reaction, the necessary equipment to respond in time is not always available. Furthermore, the administration of the IV infusion itself carries clinical risks:
Phlebitis (inflammation of the veins)
Systemic infections due to lack of sterility
Introduction of bacteria directly into the bloodstream
Sonora: Infections and Lack of Clarity
The situation in Sonora also reflects a broader problem. According to the State Health Department, 106 cases of healthcare-associated infections have been registered so far this year, including:
Bloodstream infections
Urinary tract infections
Pneumonia
To date, health authorities have not issued an official statement on these cases nor have they detailed the exact composition of the substances administered to the victims.
Science or placebo effect?
Experts agree that the immediate feeling of well-being reported by some users is largely due to the rapid hydration provided by the saline solution, as well as a psychological effect.
Current scientific evidence suggests that, except in specific medical cases, these treatments do not replace a balanced diet nor offer sustained benefits.
Given the rise in these therapies, the recommendation is: no intravenous procedure should be performed without certified medical supervision.
Before opting for a vitamin IV drip, it is essential to have a diagnosis that justifies its use. Otherwise, what is sold as a quick solution for well-being could become an unnecessary risk.
Source: milenio
